Present Indefinite Tense Examples – A Complete Guide for Beginners

Understanding English grammar becomes much easier once you master the Present Indefinite Tense, also known as the Simple Present Tense. Whether you’re a student, a teacher, or someone improving English for communication, this guide will help you understand the structure, usage, rules, examples, and common mistakes in a simple and friendly way.

Let’s dive right in.

What Is the Present Indefinite Tense?

Definition

The Present Indefinite Tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly or facts that are always true. It shows habits, routines, universal truths, repeated actions, and general statements.

Why It’s Important

This tense is the foundation of English grammar. You use it every day when you talk about your routine, work, study, and simple actions.

Structure of Present Indefinite Tense

Affirmative Structure

Subject + V1 (base form) + Object

For he/she/it → add s/es to the verb.

Example:

• She drinks water.

Negative Structure

Subject + do/does + not + V1 + Object

Example:

• They do not eat meat.

Interrogative Structure

Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?

Example:

• Does he play football?

Present Indefinite Tense Rules

Use of ’s’ or ’es’

Add s/es to the verb when the subject is he, she, it, or singular nouns.

Examples:

• She watches TV.
• He runs fast.

Use of Do/Does

Use do with I, we, you, they.
Use does with he, she, it.

Use of Base Verb (V1)

Always use the first form of the verb in this tense.

When Do We Use the Present Indefinite Tense?

Daily Routines

• I wake up at 7 AM.
• She goes to school every day.

Universal Truths

• The sun rises in the east.
• Water boils at 100°C.

Habits

• He drinks tea every morning.
• They play cricket every weekend.

Feelings

• I like this song.
• She loves chocolate.

Scheduled Future Events

• The train leaves at 9 PM.
• The class starts at 10 AM.

50+ Present Indefinite Tense Examples

Affirmative Examples

1. I study English every day.
2. She eats breakfast at 8 AM.
3. They live in Karachi.
4. He works in an office.
5. Birds fly in the sky.
6. My father drives a car.
7. We enjoy the holidays.
8. The shop opens at 9 AM.
9. I play cricket on Sundays.
10. The earth rotates around the sun.

Negative Examples

1. I do not watch TV.
2. She does not like spicy food.
3. They do not go to school on Saturday.
4. He does not play tennis.
5. We do not drink coffee.
6. The dog does not bark at night.
7. My brother does not study at home.
8. The train does not stop here.
9. I do not eat meat.
10. She does not sing well.

Interrogative Examples

1. Do you speak English?
2. Does he play football?
3. Do they work here?
4. Does she drive a car?
5. Do we have class today?
6. Does it rain in winter?
7. Do you like pizza?
8. Does he live in Lahore?
9. Do birds fly?
10. Does the bus stop here?

Present Indefinite Tense Examples in Daily Life

Student Life Examples

• I attend class every day.
• She brings her notebook to school.

Workplace Examples

• He checks emails daily.
• They prepare reports every week.

Home & Family Examples

• My mother cooks dinner.
• We clean the house every Sunday.

Present Indefinite Tense Table

Type	Structure	Example
Affirmative	Subject + V1	She reads books.
Negative	Subject + do/does not + V1	He does not eat rice.
Interrogative	Do/Does + Subject + V1	Do you play chess?

Common Mistakes Students Make

1. Using Wrong Verb Forms

Incorrect: She go to school.
Correct: She goes to school.

2. Confusing Do/Does

Incorrect: Does he goes home?
Correct: Does he go home?

Tips to Master Present Indefinite Tense

• Practice making sentences daily.
• Learn the difference between do and does.
• Remember: add s/es for he/she/it.
• Read English stories or news articles.

Present Indefinite Tense Exercises

Fill in the blanks

1. She ___ (play) guitar.
2. They ___ (not eat) rice.
3. Do you ___ (like) movies?
4. The train ___ (leave) at 5 PM.
5. He ___ (study) at night.

Make Sentences

• Make 5 affirmative sentences
• Make 5 negative sentences
• Make 5 interrogative sentences

Conclusion

The Present Indefinite Tense is one of the simplest and most important tenses in English grammar. You use it to talk about habits, routines, universal facts, and general truths. With the examples, rules, and exercises shared in this guide, you can easily master this tense and improve your spoken and written English.

FAQs

1. What is the Present Indefinite Tense?
It is used to describe daily routines, habits, and universal truths.

2. Do we use V1 in Present Indefinite Tense?
Yes, always use the base form of the verb.

3. When do we add ‘s’ or ‘es’?
Only with he, she, it, and singular nouns.

4. What is the negative form?
Subject + do/does not + V1.

5. Is it the same as Simple Present Tense?
Yes, both are the same.